Arum dioscoridis in flower in a garden in the UK, June. The picture shows five flowering stems. Each terminates in a leaf-like bract, the spathe, surr


Arum dioscoridis in flower in a garden in the UK, June. The picture shows five flowering stems. Each terminates in a leaf-like bract, the spathe, surrounding a central columnar spadix. In the picture centre is a curving spadix (dark purple), within an erect spathe (mottled). To its left and right, the spathes have curled downwards. To extreme right, a spathe has not yet unfurled. A. dioscoridis is a native of the East Mediterranean region, including Southern Turkey, the Middle East and Cyprus. It is a variable species, particularly with regard to the colouring of the spathe. Other forms have higher contrast mottling, or different, less vivid hues. In common with most dark-flowered Arums, the plant has an odour offensive to humans, since the scent has evolved to attract its pollinators - flies that feed on carrion. It is a hardy perennial plant, suitable for UK gardens, needing full sun.


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Photo credit: © DR JEREMY BURGESS/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / Alamy / Afripics
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Keywords: arum, carrion, cyprus, dioscoridis, east, fly, garden, hardy, mediterranean, perennial, plant, pollination, spadix, spathe, turkey