Golden Crust Lichen has become well-established on the ruins of a WW2 training facility. Lichens where the first orangaisms to move onto dry land and


Golden Crust Lichen has become well-established on the ruins of a WW2 training facility. Lichens where the first organisms to move onto dry land and still represent one of the hardiest lifeforms.


Size: 6000px × 4032px
Location: Jugger Howe, North Yorkshire Moors National Park, UK
Photo credit: © Nick Greaves / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No

Keywords: 400, 20000, algae, antioxidant, ascomata, atmospheric, bark, bp, coloniser, colonizers, commensal, common, composite, conditions, crust, cyanobacteria, dehydration, diaspores, digestion, early, ecosystem, encrusting, environment, evolution, external, extreme, filaments, foliose, forming, fossils, fungal, fungus, golden, gravestone, growing, growth, habitat, harsh, headstones, lichen, living, long-lived, medicinal, million, morphology, mutualistic, oldest, orange, organism, organisms, parienta, partnership, patch, photosynthesis, pigments, pioneer, pollution, rate, relationship, reproduction, rocks, sensitive, slow, species, symbiosis, terrestrial, thallus, trees, urban, vegetative, xanthoria, years, yellow