. Manual of antenatal pathology and hygiene : the foetus. dicarea. From these observations much hght may be expected to bethrown upon thephysiology of the foetalbrain {;vide W. Digest ofpapers by Mechsig,Dollken, and Nissl, inJourn. Ment. Sc, Janu-ary 1899). The small size ofthe face of the foetusas compared with thecranium is partly dueto the small size of thesuperior maxilla ; theantrum of Highmoreand the alveolar pro-cess of the upper jaware both inferior maxillaalso is small in thefoetus; its symphysisis not fully ossified;and its angle is a well-nour


. Manual of antenatal pathology and hygiene : the foetus. dicarea. From these observations much hght may be expected to bethrown upon thephysiology of the foetalbrain {;vide W. Digest ofpapers by Mechsig,Dollken, and Nissl, inJourn. Ment. Sc, Janu-ary 1899). The small size ofthe face of the foetusas compared with thecranium is partly dueto the small size of thesuperior maxilla ; theantrum of Highmoreand the alveolar pro-cess of the upper jaware both inferior maxillaalso is small in thefoetus; its symphysisis not fully ossified;and its angle is a well-nourishedfull-time infant thecheeks are prominent,and this prominenceis partly caused by thepresence of a specialencapsulated mass ofadipose tissue (); this mass of fatlies upon the bucci-nator and partly uponthe masseter muscle,and has the risoriussuperficial to it; it iscalled the sucking-pad( Saugpolster ). Twoanatomical peculiar-ities of the buccalcavity in the foetusare revealed by frozensections : the gums arenot in contact evenwhen the jaws are. Fig. 18.—Left lateral vertical section of fcetus. Rightface of section seen, a, anterior fontanelle ; b, pos-terior fontanelle ; c, cerebellnm ; d, thymus gland ;e, left lung, upper and lower lobes ; /, spleen ; g, leftsupra-renal capsule; h, left kidney; i, left psoasmuscle ; j, twelfth rib ; k, umbilical cord ; I, trans-verse colon ; m, liver, left lobe ; n, stomach ; o, leftventricle of heart ; jj, right ventricle of heart; r,left sucking-pad ; s, left malar bone ; t, left eye. tightly closed, and the lower jaw lies in a plane posterior to that ofthe upper jaw. The nasal cavities are relatively small; the orbits 104 ANTENATAL PATHOLOGY AND HYGIENE and their contents do not differ in their anatomy from these parts inthe child or adult. The ear of the full-time foetus has certain characters in which itresembles the ear of the adult, and others in which it differs from internal ear, for instance, is very completely dev


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1900, booksubjectfetus, bookyear1902