The drug plants of Illinois drugplantsofilli44teho Year: 1951 BRAUNERIA ANGUSTIFOLIA (DG.) Heller. Purple cone-flower, nar- row-leaved purple cone-flower. Cotn- positae.—An erect, usually unbranched, hirsute herb 1 to 2 feet high, perennial; taproot thick, long, breaking to show numerous black lines radiating from the center to the outer edge of a black circle; stem strict, slender, hispid; leaves lanceo- late, pointed at both ends, petioled, 3 to 8 inches long, i/^ to 1 inch wide, strongly 3-nerved; flower heads long-peduncled, usu- ally solitary, with spreading, purple rays notched at the
The drug plants of Illinois drugplantsofilli44teho Year: 1951 BRAUNERIA ANGUSTIFOLIA (DG.) Heller. Purple cone-flower, nar- row-leaved purple cone-flower. Cotn- positae.—An erect, usually unbranched, hirsute herb 1 to 2 feet high, perennial; taproot thick, long, breaking to show numerous black lines radiating from the center to the outer edge of a black circle; stem strict, slender, hispid; leaves lanceo- late, pointed at both ends, petioled, 3 to 8 inches long, i/^ to 1 inch wide, strongly 3-nerved; flower heads long-peduncled, usu- ally solitary, with spreading, purple rays notched at the tips and about 1 inch long. The root collected in the fall. In the prairie regions of the state, occasional to frequent as far south as the northern slopes of the Ozarks. Yields the drug echinacea, which contains resins but no alkaloids. Used as alterative, stimulant, diaphoretic, and sialagogue. [Brauneria pallida (Nutt.) Britt., Kansas snakeroot, and B. purpurea (DC.) Britt., black Sampson, occur in prairie regions and along railroad tracks. More abundant than the foregoing species, they probably can be collected without discrimination.]
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