. Elementary text-book of zoology, tr. and ed. by Adam Sedgwick, with the assistance of F. G. Heathcote. ORGANISED AND UNORGANISED SUBSTANCES. 13 nourishment and excretion, its growth, movement, change of form, and reproduction. With participation of the nucleus it begets by division or endogenous cell formation new units like itself, and furnishes the material for the construction of tissues, for the for- mation, growth and change of the body. With justice, therefore, is the cell recognised as the special embodiment of life, and life as the activity of the FIG 2.— Amoeba (Protogenes) p
. Elementary text-book of zoology, tr. and ed. by Adam Sedgwick, with the assistance of F. G. Heathcote. ORGANISED AND UNORGANISED SUBSTANCES. 13 nourishment and excretion, its growth, movement, change of form, and reproduction. With participation of the nucleus it begets by division or endogenous cell formation new units like itself, and furnishes the material for the construction of tissues, for the for- mation, growth and change of the body. With justice, therefore, is the cell recognised as the special embodiment of life, and life as the activity of the FIG 2.— Amoeba (Protogenes) porrecta (after Mas Schultze)1 Nor is this conception of the significance of the cell as the criterion of organisation and as the simplest form of life contradicted by the facts that the nucleus also sometimes fails (so-called cytodes of Hseckel), and that bodies undoubtedly manifesting vital phenomena are known which are structureless under the highest power of the microscope. Many Schizomycetes (Micrococcus) are so small that it is difficult to distinguish them in some cases from the granules of precipitates, especially when they show only molecular motion [Brownean movements] (fig. 3). Consequently, the living protoplasm^ with its unknown molecular arrangement, is the only absolute test of the cell and organism in general. While appreciating the essential differences which have been. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Claus, Carl, 1835-1899; Sedgwick, Adam, 1854-1913; Sinclair, F. G. (Frederick Granville), b. 1858. London, Swan Sonnenschein & co.
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