Portolan Chart, Pacific Coast, 1500

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Portolan chart of the Pacific coast from Mexico to northern Chile, circa 1500. Portolan charts are navigational maps based on compass directions and estimated distances observed by the pilots at sea. They were first made in the 13th century in Italy, and later in Spain and Portugal, with later 15th and 16th century charts noted for their cartographic accuracy. With the advent of widespread competition among seagoing nations during the Age of Discovery, Portugal and Spain considered such maps to be state secrets. The English and Dutch, relative newcomers, found the description of Atlantic and Indian coastlines extremely valuable for their raiding, and later trading, ships. No cartographer credited.

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Size: 6000px × 2287px
Location:
Photo credit: © Science History Images / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No

Keywords: -, 1500, 16th, age, cartographic, cartographical, cartography, century, chart, coast, discovery, exploration, famous, geographic, geographical, geography, historic, historical, history, important, influential, making, map, map-making, mapmaking, navigation, navigational, notable, pacific, portolan, portulan, sixteenth