Experimental psychology and its bearing upon culture . _^/ V greater obstacles •?»!; than these A Fig. 30. —An arrangement of lenses giving an upright retinal image. set of mirrors was attached to the body by a light frame so that theobserver viewed himself as from above his ownhead. By means of screens on this frame, visionwas confined as nearly as possible to the view which ^ A detailed account and discussion of these experiments will befound in the Psychological Review, Vols. Ill and IV. 2 Cf. The Spatial Harmony of Touch and Sight, Mind, October,1899. 148 Experimental Psychology the mirror


Experimental psychology and its bearing upon culture . _^/ V greater obstacles •?»!; than these A Fig. 30. —An arrangement of lenses giving an upright retinal image. set of mirrors was attached to the body by a light frame so that theobserver viewed himself as from above his ownhead. By means of screens on this frame, visionwas confined as nearly as possible to the view which ^ A detailed account and discussion of these experiments will befound in the Psychological Review, Vols. Ill and IV. 2 Cf. The Spatial Harmony of Touch and Sight, Mind, October,1899. 148 Experimental Psychology the mirrors gave, and these mirrors reflected thingsnot only out of their proper direction, but gave them,as well, a false distance from the observer. Hereagain the result was, at first, an utter discord inthe spatial reports of the two senses. The wholebody was seen in a different place from where it wasfelt; it was in fact projected at a right angle tothe front and several feet away, as indicated bythe dotted outline in Fig. 31. But the constant sight. .vl -O, Fig. 31. — Arrangement of mirrors for projecting the body intoa false direction and distance. of the feet and hands, for instance, tended to pullthe feeling of these members over into the placewhere they were seen, so that, on the third day,there were occasions, especially during rapid walk-ing, when no conflict was felt as to the place ofthe various impressions. Such a harmony, it mustbe confessed, was only occasional; but that it couldcome at all, and particularly that it came more for-cibly the longer the experiment was tried, shows Spatial Harmonies and Discords 149 clearly what the harmony of the tactual and the visual space-world consists in. The experiment in- what the dicates that if we were to see a thins: lon^c enough ^.^™°y °^ ?=> o => sight and in any given place, we should, sooner or later, also touch con-feel it there. If the world had been so constructed ^^^^that we always saw our bodies a hundred


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1900, booksubjectpsychol, bookyear1903