. Cyclopedia of hardy fruits. Fruit; Fruit-culture. 218. Campbell Early. (XVa) Vine vigorous, harrly, productive. Canes thick, dark reddish-brown, surface roughened with small warts; nodes flattened ; internodes short ; shoots pubescent ; tendrils intermittent, short, bifid or trifid. Leaves large, thick ; lobes 3, usually entire, terminal one acute ; petiolar sinus shallow, wide, basal sinus pubescent ; lateral sinus wide or a notch ; teeth shallow, narrow. Flowers self-fertile, open in midseason ; stamens up- right. Fruit early, keeps and sliips well. Clusters usually large, long, broad, tap
. Cyclopedia of hardy fruits. Fruit; Fruit-culture. 218. Campbell Early. (XVa) Vine vigorous, harrly, productive. Canes thick, dark reddish-brown, surface roughened with small warts; nodes flattened ; internodes short ; shoots pubescent ; tendrils intermittent, short, bifid or trifid. Leaves large, thick ; lobes 3, usually entire, terminal one acute ; petiolar sinus shallow, wide, basal sinus pubescent ; lateral sinus wide or a notch ; teeth shallow, narrow. Flowers self-fertile, open in midseason ; stamens up- right. Fruit early, keeps and sliips well. Clusters usually large, long, broad, tapering, single-shouldered; pedicel short, slender, with small warts; brush long, light wine color. Berries usually large, round, oval, dark purplish-black, dull with heavy bloom, persistent, firm ; skin tough, thin, adherent with dark red pig- ment, astringent; flesh green, translucent, juicy, coarse, vinous, sweet from skin to center; good. Seeds free, 1-4, light brown, often with yellow tips. CANADA. V. vulpina X V. vinifera. Can- ada is considered the most desirable hybrid between Vulpina and Vinifera. The variety shows Vinifera more than Vulpina parentage: thus, in susceptibility to fungal diseases; in shape, color, and texture of foliage; in the flavor of the fruit; and in the seeds, there are marked indications of Vinifera; while the vine, especially in the slenderness of its shoots and in the bunch and berry, shows Vulpina. The fruits have little value for dessert, but make very good red wine and grape-juice. Canada is a seedling of Clinton, a Labnisca-Vulpina hybrid, fertilized by Black St. Peters, a variety of Vinifera. Charles Arnold, Paris, Ontario, planted the seed which produced Canada in 1860. Vine very vigorous, hardy, productive. Canes long, numerous, slender, ash-gray, reddish-brown at nodes with heavy bloom ; nodes enlarged ; internodes short ; tendrils intermittent, short, trifid or bifid. Leaves thin ; terminal lobe acute; petiolar sinus deep, narrow ; basal
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