Burma: A reclusive Burmese Buddhist monk, c. 1892-1896. Legend attributes the first Buddhist doctrine in Burma to 228 BCE when Sonna and Uttara, two ambassadors of the Emperor Ashoka the Great of India, came to the country with sacred texts. However, the golden era of Buddhism truly began in the 11th century after King Anawrahta of Pagan (Bagan) was converted to Theravada Buddhism. Today, 89% of the population of Burma is Theravada Buddhist. The British conquest of Burma began in 1824 in response to a Burmese attempt to invade India.


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