. Cyclopedia of American horticulture, comprising suggestions for cultivation of horticultural plants, descriptions of the species of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants sold in the United States and Canada, together with geographical and biographical sketches. Gardening. 126 BALSAM fls. It has varied immensely in the doubling, size and color of its fls. and in the stature of the plant. It was known to Gerarde in 1596. The plant has lanceolate, toothed Ivs., the lower ones being mostly in pairs. The fls. are clustered in the axils of the Ivs., on very short. 181. Camellia-flower
. Cyclopedia of American horticulture, comprising suggestions for cultivation of horticultural plants, descriptions of the species of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants sold in the United States and Canada, together with geographical and biographical sketches. Gardening. 126 BALSAM fls. It has varied immensely in the doubling, size and color of its fls. and in the stature of the plant. It was known to Gerarde in 1596. The plant has lanceolate, toothed Ivs., the lower ones being mostly in pairs. The fls. are clustered in the axils of the Ivs., on very short. 181. Camellia-flowered tsalsam. stalks ; sepals and petals similarly colored and not easily distinguished, one of the sepals (of which there seem to be 3) long-spurred ; petals apparently 3, but two of them probably represent two united petals, thus making 5 ; stamens 5. The pod, shown in Figs. 179 and 180, is explosive. It has 5 carpels and very thin partitions, and seeds borne on axile plaoentse. When the capsules are ripe, a pinch or concussion will cause the valves to separate and contract, the seeds being thrown with considerable force. The full-double Balsams are known as the Camellia- flowered varieties (Fig. 181). In well selected stock, the greater part of the flowers from any batch of seedlings should come very double. The colors range from white to dark blood-red, yellowish and spotted. Balsams are of very easy culture. They are tender, and should be started in thumb-pots or boxes indoors, or in the open when danger of frost is past. The seeds are large, and germinate quickly. The plants prefer a rich, sandy loam, and must not suffer for moisture. Transplanting, and pinohing-in the strong shoots, tend to make the plants dwarf and compact. It is well to remove the iirst flower-buds, especially if the plants are not thoroughly established. Better results are obtained when only a few main branches are allowed to grow, all the secondary and weak ones being pinched out. The lower Ivs. may. P
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