. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions : from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102nd meridian . II. SALIGORNIA [Tourn.] L. Sp. PI. 3. 1753. Fleshy glabrous annual or perennial herbs, with opposite terete branches, the leaves reduced to mere opposite scales at the nodes, the flowers sunken 3-7 together in the axils of the upper ones, forming narrow terminal spikes, perfect or the lateral ones staminate. Calyx obpyramidal or rhomboid, fleshy, 3-4-toothed or truncate, bec


. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions : from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102nd meridian . II. SALIGORNIA [Tourn.] L. Sp. PI. 3. 1753. Fleshy glabrous annual or perennial herbs, with opposite terete branches, the leaves reduced to mere opposite scales at the nodes, the flowers sunken 3-7 together in the axils of the upper ones, forming narrow terminal spikes, perfect or the lateral ones staminate. Calyx obpyramidal or rhomboid, fleshy, 3-4-toothed or truncate, becoming spongy in fruit, deciduous. Stamens 2, or sometimes solitary, exserted; filaments cylindric, short; anthers oblong, large; ovary ovoid; styles or stigmas 2. Utricles enclosed by the spongy fruiting , the pericarp membraiious. Seed erect, compressed; embryo conduplicate; endosperm none. [Xame Greek, salt-horn; from the saline habitat, and horn-like branches.] .\bout 10 species, natives of saline soil, widely distributed in both the Old World and the New. Only the following are known to inhabit North America. Type species: Salicornia europaea L. .Annuals ; stems mostly erect. Scales very short, acute or blunt; spikes i"-;i^i" in ii. Scales mucronate-tipped; spikes 2"-3" in diameter. Perennial by a woody rootstock; stems trailing or decum 1. 5. europaea. 2. S. Bigelovii. 3. I, Salicornia europaea L. Slender or Jointed Glasswort. Fig. 1706.


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, booksubjectbotany, bookyear1913